Warning Signs for Parents, Teachers and Friends
Behaviour listed below is indication that a substance abuse problem may exist in a young persons life. If parents, school personnel or other significant persons in an adolescent's life observe these warning signs, a cooperative effort should be undertaken. An assessment should be made by a competent professional to determine if alcohol/chemical dependency exits, or if another problem requiring professional help is present. Once an appropriate assessment is made, treatment alternatives can be explored with the adolescent and family members.
 
School/Academic Achievement
. Sudden drop or gradual lowering of grades and achievement levels (reasons unclear).
. Academic failure (sudden)
. Skipping of classes or days
. Drops out of sports and other extracurricular activities
. Disrespect/defiance towards teachers, rules and regulations
. Suspensions/expulsions
. Inattentive in class
. Increase in disciplinary actions at school ( or at home ).
. Sleeps in class
. Wanders in hallways or school grounds
. Frequently asks to be excused
. Lack of response to concern expressed by teacher, guidance consular or any school staff
  regarding any of the above
. Excessive use of pager / beeper / telephone, or secretive about this contact.
. Writes drug slang and phrases on school notebooks and yearbook
 
Personal/Physical/Spiritual
. Easily upset, emotional state changed rapidly Weight changes; drastic loss or gain
. Smell of alcohol on breath Order of marijuana on clothing
. Slurred speech or changes in speech pattern
. More frequent physical injuries, bruises, scrapes or cuts
. Burn marks on clothes , in car or on hands
. Changes in hygiene , less care taken, wears same clothes over and over
. Withdrawal from peers and family
. Very defensive especially concerning drugs and or alcohol using behavior
. Changes in sexual behavior
. Blatant defiance , argumentative even hostile to parents
. Alcohol hangovers : throwing up, increased anxiety , headaches, shakes
. Reddened eyes and frequent use of Eye drops Deep nagging persistent cough, raspy sounding
  throat Lethargic attitudes , poor motivation, seems to lose interest in many areas
. Undisciplined; doesn't get things done on time or as agreed
. Blackouts; periods of memory loss
. Sometimes inappropriately happy; sometimes inexplicably depressed
. Nervous, agitated, trouble sitting still less hopeful and more cynical about life
. Financial management erratic ; spending more, needs more
. Paraphernalia kept; rolling papers, pipes, roach clips, eye drops etc.
. Possession of pharmaceutical drugs like Ritalin or cough medicine, cold medicine, motion
  sickness without any medical reason.
. Sudden change in slang; "Druggie" behavior observable, profanity
. Talk of suicide or suicide attempts
. Visits to emergency room or psychiatric unit due to overdoses or mental instability
. Secretiveness
 
Friends and peer Group
. Changing attitude toward "straight" friends who don't use drugs or alcohol
. Change in peer group with little interest in old friends. Parents don't know friends; can't get
  names or addresses
. Begins to associate with older crowd
. Fights with peers
 
Community/Legal
. Drinking While Impaired and/or drug-related arrests
. Accidents or near misses
. Speeding/carelessness on highway
. Thefts, assaults, or other infringements of law
. Sales of drugs, alcohol
. Drinking underage or in public parks
. Illegal possession of drugs
 
If parents, school personnel or other significant persons in an adolescent's life observe these warning signs, a cooperative effort should be undertaken. An assessment should be made by a competent professional to determine if alcohol/chemical dependency exits, or if another problem requiring professional help is present.

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