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Warning Signs for Parents,
Teachers and Friends
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| Behaviour listed below is indication that a substance
abuse problem may exist in a young persons life. If parents, school
personnel or other significant persons in an adolescent's life
observe these warning signs, a cooperative effort should be undertaken.
An assessment should be made by a competent professional to determine
if alcohol/chemical dependency exits, or if another problem requiring
professional help is present. Once an appropriate assessment is
made, treatment alternatives can be explored with the adolescent
and family members. |
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| School/Academic
Achievement |
| . Sudden drop or gradual lowering of grades
and achievement levels (reasons unclear). |
| . Academic failure (sudden) |
| . Skipping of classes or days |
| . Drops out of sports and other extracurricular
activities |
| . Disrespect/defiance towards teachers, rules
and regulations |
| . Suspensions/expulsions |
| . Inattentive in class |
| . Increase in disciplinary actions at school
( or at home ). |
| . Sleeps in class |
| . Wanders in hallways or school grounds |
| . Frequently asks to be excused |
| . Lack of response to concern
expressed by teacher, guidance consular or any school staff |
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regarding any of the above |
| . Excessive use of pager / beeper / telephone,
or secretive about this contact. |
| . Writes drug slang and phrases on school
notebooks and yearbook |
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| Personal/Physical/Spiritual |
| . Easily upset, emotional state changed rapidly
Weight changes; drastic loss or gain |
| . Smell of alcohol on breath Order of marijuana
on clothing |
| . Slurred speech or changes in speech pattern |
| . More frequent physical injuries, bruises,
scrapes or cuts |
| . Burn marks on clothes , in car or on hands |
| . Changes in hygiene , less care taken, wears
same clothes over and over |
| . Withdrawal from peers and family |
| . Very defensive especially concerning drugs
and or alcohol using behavior |
| . Changes in sexual behavior |
| . Blatant defiance , argumentative even hostile
to parents |
| . Alcohol hangovers : throwing up, increased
anxiety , headaches, shakes |
| . Reddened eyes and frequent use
of Eye drops Deep nagging persistent cough, raspy sounding |
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throat Lethargic attitudes , poor motivation, seems to lose
interest in many areas |
| . Undisciplined; doesn't get things done
on time or as agreed |
| . Blackouts; periods of memory loss |
| . Sometimes inappropriately happy; sometimes
inexplicably depressed |
| . Nervous, agitated, trouble sitting still
less hopeful and more cynical about life |
| . Financial management erratic ; spending
more, needs more |
| . Paraphernalia kept; rolling papers, pipes,
roach clips, eye drops etc. |
| . Possession of pharmaceutical
drugs like Ritalin or cough medicine, cold medicine, motion |
| |
sickness without any medical reason. |
| . Sudden change in slang; "Druggie"
behavior observable, profanity |
| . Talk of suicide or suicide attempts |
| . Visits to emergency room or psychiatric
unit due to overdoses or mental instability |
| . Secretiveness |
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| Friends and
peer Group |
| . Changing attitude toward
"straight" friends who don't use drugs or alcohol |
| . Change in
peer group with little interest in old friends. Parents don't
know friends; can't get |
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names or addresses |
| . Begins to associate with
older crowd |
| . Fights with peers |
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| Community/Legal |
| . Drinking While Impaired
and/or drug-related arrests |
| . Accidents or near misses |
| . Speeding/carelessness
on highway |
| . Thefts, assaults, or
other infringements of law |
| . Sales of drugs, alcohol |
| . Drinking underage or
in public parks |
| . Illegal possession of
drugs |
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| If parents, school personnel or
other significant persons in an adolescent's life observe these
warning signs, a cooperative effort should be undertaken. An assessment
should be made by a competent professional to determine if alcohol/chemical
dependency exits, or if another problem requiring professional
help is present. |